DM 54.1 – Choices, Choices…
Should you stick with a point release like Debian, Ubuntu, or OpenSUSE Leap, or be daring and try a rolling release like Arch, Tumbleweed, or OpenMandriva Rome? It isn’t that clear-cut. Since when is anything, really? So what is the primary difference?
Rolling distributions constantly roll updates to core and other packages as soon as they become available. This can lead to instability, but if you want the latest and greatest from your hardware and software, this is the way to go. Upgrading is easy because when you install, you simply install the base OS, then it constantly offers updates to you. With an Arch based rolling distro, such as Manjaro or Garuda, my strong suggestion is to run updates at least once a week, so that it doesn’t stack up on you, leading to problems when you actually do update. It is also easier to upgrade, without weird instructions, due to this.
Fixed (point) Release distributions will likely release security updates between major upgrades, but other than that, your system will be stable between upgrades. This means that you will be at least 6 months behind your rolling release brothers and sisters in terms of the other packages in your distro’s repositories, generally. Now, if you choose to take a flatpak route for most of your apps, you will get updates for those packages as they are released on flathub, or whatever other mirror you may have used to install the flatpak. If you stick with Debs on Debian/Ubuntu, you will be behind everyone, however, as long as the current version (as of the release of your version) of your apps is to your liking, it will stay that way until your next upgrade.
As you can see, certain situations call more for stability vs raw performance and the latest and greatest. So it depends what matters to you. Are you the kind of person that likes the adventure of constant updates, or would you rather simply set it and forget it?
Next, we’ll be chatting about two Point Release distros: edubuntu and 4M Linux.
https://linuxiac.com/rolling-vs-point-release-linux-distributions/
#distromonday #whichkind #Linuxnews #FOSSNews #newdistro #TechFreedom
DM 54.2 – Edubuntu 23.04 Out Now
Edubuntu is an education-focused distro based on, you guessed it, Ubuntu. What makes this one different? Why is it making a comeback as an official flavor of Ubuntu after a near-10 year hiatus?
One question at a time, please… Ok, so it comes with a raft of educational software preinstalled, such as GCompris, Inkscape, Scribus, TuxPaint, Stellarium, and Calibre ebook reader, organizer, and editor. Not ones to get lazy, the team have also added LibreCAD, Gramps, Tux Typing Tutor, Dia, Chemtool, Gobby, Drawing, Light Speed, Fritzing CAD, Laby, PDF Mod, as well as many from the KDE Education Suite, a few games, and more.
Why is it making a comeback? The team at Canonical felt the need to roll it back out after so long as there is a need for solid education-focused distros now, more than ever.
https://9to5linux.com/first-look-at-edubuntu-23-04-ubuntu-desktop-packed-with-educational-software
#distromonday #edubuntu #FOSSNews #Linuxnews #Linux #education #forthekids #TechFreedom
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DM 54.3 – What’s New in 4M Linux?
Well, the last 4 months have been jam-packed for the development team. When you see the list of programs added and updated, you’ll likely be surprised at this tiny but mighty independent distribution. Well, if you’re new around here, I should probably explain what 4M Linux is, 4M Linux is an independent distro designed to be lightweight and good at fulfilling the 4 M’s which the lead developer feels are necessary in any distro:
• Maintenance (system rescue Live CD)
• Multimedia (full support for a huge number of image, audio and video formats)
• Miniserver (DNS, FTP, HTTP, MySQL, NFS, Proxy, SMTP, SSH, and Telnet)
• Mystery (meaning a collection of classic Linux games)
This version has some new bells & whistles versus the older versions. Key internal differences include the latest LTS kernel and the Mesa 22.2.3 graphics stack to handle the multimedia end of things.
As for the bells & whistles:
• A raster graphics editor and Hex-a-Hop video game as downloadable extensions,
• AlsaPlayer,
• Baka MPlayer,
• GNOME MPlayer,
• GNOME MPV
• mp3blaster
• XMMS as a default media player
Now about updated apps:
• LibreOffice 7.5.2 office suite
• Mozilla Firefox 111
• Chromium 106.0.5249.91
• Mozilla Thunderbird 102.8.0
• GIMP 2.10.34
• VLC 3.0.18
• SMPlayer 22.2.0 video player
• Audacious 4.3 audio player
• AbiWord 3.0.5 word processor
• Gnumeric 1.12.55 spreadsheet editor
One thing that makes this lightweight distro stand out, though, is that it also has a server flavor called 4MServer, which includes the standard LAMP stack tools and has been updated alongside the main distro, with the latest stable versions of Apache server, MariaDB, and PHP.
https://9to5linux.com/independent-distro-4mlinux-42-released-with-linux-kernel-6-1-lts
#distromonday #Linux #4MLinux #4MServer #lightweight #fast #oldhardware #newhardware #FOSSNews #TechFreedom
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WW 2.1 – What’s Lama Cleaner?
Lama Cleaner is a and open source, self-hosted AI image manipulation program which can do anything from remove the background of an image to removing an unwanted person or thing from a shot, very cleanly. I know, I typically am very negative about AI on the channel, but this tool is open source and completely installable in anaconda (which is a version of the python programming language) on your system. It won’t phone home about the images you are tweaking. That makes it safe, and potentially a more convenient and private way to make memes or something like that. That aspect of it intrigues me, as I make several per week. Let’s see how to get that done, shall we?
Open the Terminal and enter the following commands
• Install pip
◦ wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
◦ sudo python get-pip.py –prefix=/usr/local/
• Install Lama Cleaner
◦ pip install lama-cleaner
▪ This will install several things, and may take quite a while, depending on your internet connection, as it it will download over 2 GB of packages, once this finishes, I suggest that you install a few plugins
• Install a few plugins
◦ pip install rembg
◦ pip install realesrgan
◦ pip install gfpgan
• Run Lama Cleaner for the first time
◦ lama-cleaner –model=lama –device=cpu –port=8080
• Point your browser here to see the interface
◦ http://127.0.0.1:8080
Lama Cleaner’s models are plentiful and powerful. They can do any number of things, and each one does a certain thing better than the others can. In order to start Lama Cleaner, you may need to tweak your $PATH variable, or else it will not be found. There may be other issues as well, so I’m not sure that I can suggest you try this yourself unless you are more of a nerd than I am.
https://www.linuxlinks.com/machine-learning-linux-lama-cleaner-self-hostable-inpainting-tool/
#AI #lamacleaner #self-hostable #FOSS #cool #FOSSNews #TechFreedom
WW 2.2 – Linux System Administration Commands
systemctl
In this command, you can enable or disable system services at boot time.
journalctl
Using this command, you are able to view and manage system logs, including logs generated by kernel, system services, and user applications.
dmesg
This command displays a system message buffer, including kernel messages related to hardware and system events.
df
This command displays information about the file system disk usage and available space.
du
This command is used to display the disk usage of files and directories.
mount
This command is used to mount file systems, such as removable media or network shares, to a specified mount point in the file system.
umount
This command is used to unmount file systems that are no longer in use.
fdisk
This command is used to create, edit, and delete disk partitions.
mkfs
This command is used to create file systems on partitions or devices.
chown
This command is used to change the owner of files and directories.
chmod
This command is used to change the permissions of files and directories.
useradd
This command is used to create new user accounts on the system.
userdel
This command is used to delete user accounts from the system.
groupadd
This command is used to create new user groups on the system.
groupdel
This command is used to delete user groups from the system.
passwd
This command is used to change the password of a user account.
hostnamectl
This command is used to view or modify the hostname of the system.
timedatectl
This command is used to view or modify the system time and date.
ifconfig
This command is used to configure network interfaces on the system.
ip
This command is used to configure and manage network interfaces, routing, and tunnels.
route
This command is used to view and manage the routing table.
ping
This command is used to test network connectivity by sending ICMP packets to a specified host.
traceroute
This command is used to trace the path of network packets from the source to the destination.
netstat
This command is used to display network connections, routing tables, and interface statistics.
iptables
This command is used to manage firewall rules for packet filtering, NAT, and port forwarding.
ssh
This command is used to securely connect to remote systems over a network.
scp
This command is used to securely copy files between systems over a network.
rsync
This command is used to synchronize files and directories between systems over a network.
crontab
This command is used to create, view, and manage scheduled tasks that run automatically at specified times.
at
This command is used to schedule a one-time task to run at a specified time.
systemctl suspend
This command is used to put the system into suspend mode, allowing it to be resumed later.
systemctl hibernate
This command is used to put the system into hibernation mode, allowing it to be restored to its previous state upon resume.
shutdown
This command is used to shut down or reboot the system.
poweroff
This command is used to power off the system.
reboot
This command is used to reboot the system.
Some of these I use on a regular basis, others I’ve probably never touched, but it is valuable to have these at your fingertips, nonetheless. My most commonly used commands from this table above are systemctl, mount, umount, and reboot. Never used crontab or userdel. Sometimes when I am doing updates in the terminal and find that a reboot is necessary, I will simply sudo reboot now rather than using the mouse to do the same task. It is simpler that way.
https://www.linuxteck.com/linux-system-administration-command-cheat-sheet/
#cheatsheet #Linuxsysadmin #terminal #FOSSNews #TechFreedom
Want to learn more about how to degoogle your phone and why?
Degoogled
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WW 2.3 – A New ePub Reader from the KDE Team
Arianna is here! The KDE team have put together a new ePub reader and management app based on Kirigami and Qt. It is purty and has direct integrations with Baloo to make the management side of the app more of a joy. You can search for words in individual books, keep track of progress, and navigate using the keyboard. Why do we need another reader app when we have Calibre or Thorium already? Well, neither of them are so wholly integrated with any desktop environment, so there are clunky bits for each of these other options.
You can try it easily via a flatpak:
flatpak install flathub org.kde.arianna
KDE Team Developing a New e-Book Management App: Arianna
#arianna #epub #FOSS #readerapp #Linux #sysadmin #FOSSNews #TechFreedom
FFF 2.1 – Proton 8 Fresh off the Presses
What’s new with this version? Lots new playable games:
• Forspoken
• Samurai Maiden
• Dead Space (2023)
• Creativerse
• Nioh 2 – The Complete Edition
• One Piece: Pirate Warriors 4
• Atelier Meruru
• Atelier Lydie & Suelle ~The Alchemists and the Mysterious Paintings~
• Atelier Sophie: The Alchemist of the Mysterious Book DX
• Blue Reflection
• Atelier Rorona ~The Alchemist of Arland~ DX
• Disney Dreamlight Valley
• ROMANCE OF THE THREE KINGDOMS XIV
• ToGather:Island
• WARRIORS OROCHI 3 Ultimate Definitive Edition
• Exceed – Gun Bullet Children
• Gungrave G.O.R.E.
• Chex Quest HD
And of course, a bevy of bug fixes
• Fixed 2K launcher failure caused by launcher update.
• Fixed Arabic fonts in FIFA 21 and 22.
• Improved CJK font support in many games including NOBUNAGA’S AMBITION: Souzou with Power Up Kit, Stardom 3 and Sword and Fairy 3.
• Improved sleep/resume functionality on Steam Deck for Tiny Tina’s Wonderland.
• Improved multi-touch support.
• Fixed native scrollbar being always visible in Final Fantasy XIV Online launcher.
• Fixed A Plague Tale: Innocence and A Plague Tale: Requiem showing on-screen keyboard when starting the game on the Steam Deck.
• Fixed rendering issues during cutscenes in Tom Clancy’s Splinter Cell.
• Fixed Japanese keyboard input in Final Fantasy XIV Online.
• Fixed Football manager 2023 crashing when trying to return from a player profile.
• Fixed experimental regression: Fall in Labyrinth started crashing on some setups.
• Improved CJK characters rendering in many games including NOBUNAGA’S AMBITION: Souzou with Power Up Kit.
• Fixed Life is Strange Remastered crashing at the end of chapter 2.
• Fixed Alt+Tab not working on Gnome 43.
• Improved force feedback compatibility for BeamNG and Forza Horizon 5.
• Fixed regression with Mortal Kombat X performance.
• Fixed OpenGL launch option for Youropa.
• Fixed raytracing in Crysis Remastered.
• Improved multiplayer support in Company of Heroes III.
• Improved fullscreen support for The Last Blade 2.
• Fixed regression: Minecraft Dungeons was hanging when disconnecting from multiplayer game.
• Fixed Immortals Fenyx Rising missing/out-of-order audio lines in cutscenes.
• Fixed The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt launcher flickering on Wayland.
• Fixed Story Mode not working in Dead or Alive 6.
• Enabled nvapi for many games.
• Updated wine to 8.0.
• Updated dxvk to v2.1-4-gcaf31033.
• Updated vkd3d-proton to v2.8-84-g08909d98.
• Updated dxvk-nvapi to v0.6.2.
• Updated wine-mono to 7.4.1.
Only works with Vulkan 1.3 compatible cards
https://www.gamingonlinux.com/2023/04/valve-rolls-out-proton-80-to-further-improve-steam-deck-and-linux-gaming/
#FFF #steam #proton #steamdeck #Linuxgaming #FOSSNews #TechFreedom
FFF 2.2 – New Release for MangoHud Statistics Overlay
What’s MangoHud? MangoHud is a system statistics overlay app which you can use while you play most games, if you just have to know your FPS, temperatures, frequencies, and various usages in realtime. It’s what you see in many review videos on YouTube, or in your game streamers on twitch and the like. So what’s new for this handy tool?
• Fixed issue that applied picmip without option being set.
• Reverted x11 poller that was causing segfaults 06edee4.
• Fixed issues with horizontal and legacy_layout.
• Fixed amdgpu APU power and temperature reading.
• Fixed certain hud elements displaying incorrectly in horizontal.
• Fixed an issue causing segfault when using MANGOHUD_CONFIG.
Sounds like it used to float around in the wrong spots on the steamdeck and in Linux, that issue has been fixed (see point 5 above).
https://www.gamingonlinux.com/2023/04/mangohud-performance-overlay-gets-a-few-needed-fixes-in-v069-1/
#FFF #mangohud #Linux #Linuxgaming #steamdeck #performance #FOSSNews #TechFreedom
Freed Computer
Freed Computer
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FFF 2.3 – Mineclone2 has a New Version Out
Last week I talked about the FOSS core for this implementation of early minecraft code, and you need that in order to play this, as it is more or less a DLC content pack made for minetest. Here’s a sampling of what’s new, here, boys & girls.
• new and updated music
• new sound effects
• biome coloured foliage and water
• mobs can ride minecarts
• hoppers can put items in minecarts
• new and improved /clearmobs commands
• Iron Golems now protect themselves and villagers
• various performance improvements
• improved translations
• lots of bug fixes and more..
If I had time to throw at it, and cared at all on any kind of personal level about MineCraft or its spinoffs/knockoffs I would probably test it out. However, neither of those things is true of me, so I won’t.
https://www.gamingonlinux.com/2023/04/mineclone2-v083-out-now-the-sandbox-game-for-minetest-inspired-by-minecraft/
#FFF #Linux #FOSSgames #Linuxgaming #mineclone2 #FOSSNews #TechFreedom